In a comprehensive clinical trial, we examined the effectiveness of Echinacea purpurea as a preventative measure against the common cold. This research stands out as the largest of its kind, evaluating both the safety and benefits of Echinacea over a long-term treatment period of four months.
We found that this proprietary extract of Echinacea, known as Echinaforce, proved to be beneficial in several ways. It significantly reduced the total number of cold episodes and the duration of those colds. Additionally, participants required fewer medications to cope with their symptoms, highlighting Echinacea's potential as a natural remedy.
Importantly, the extract showed impressive results, particularly for individuals who often experience recurrent infections. The study also indicated that the more closely individuals followed the recommended protocol, the better the preventive effects. Overall, we feel encouraged by the positive risk-to-benefit ratio of Echinacea purpurea when taken as directed for the common cold.
Read More
9
Echinaforce® shows promise for colds
Efficacy and safety of Echinaforce® in respiratory tract infections.
We explored how Echinaforce®, a standardized extract from the Echinacea purpurea plant, can affect respiratory tract infections, including the common cold. In recent research, this treatment was subjected to a rigorous examination through a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study lasting four months. This methodology is important because it allows for a clear comparison between those receiving the treatment and those receiving a placebo.
During the study, we observed that Echinaforce® exhibits immunomodulatory and broad antiviral effects against various respiratory viruses. Notably, it blocks proteins like Haemagglutinin and Neuraminidase, which are often involved in viral replication. One of the significant advantages of Echinaforce® over traditional antiviral medications, such as Oseltamivir, is that it does not lead to viral resistance.
The findings support the idea that Echinaforce® can enhance immune resistance and offers both long-term and short-term benefits for preventing and treating common cold symptoms. This makes it a promising option for individuals looking for natural ways to boost their immune system and combat viral infections.
Read More
8
Echinacea effective for colds
Safety and Efficacy Profile of Echinacea purpurea to Prevent Common Cold Episodes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
We conducted a study to explore the safety and effectiveness of Echinacea purpurea in preventing common cold episodes among 755 healthy participants over four months. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either an extract of Echinacea or a placebo, and they diligently recorded any adverse events or cold-related issues in diaries throughout the study period.
Our findings revealed that Echinacea appears to support cold prevention by reducing the number of cold episodes and the overall days spent unwell. Those who used Echinacea experienced fewer occasions requiring pain relief medications and showed a significant decrease in illness due to virally confirmed colds, especially those caused by enveloped viruses. Notably, participants who followed the treatment protocol closely benefitted the most, showing enhanced preventive effects from Echinacea.
Throughout the study, safety was carefully monitored, revealing that the incidence of adverse events was similar between those taking Echinacea and those on placebo. This indicates that Echinacea has a favorable safety profile comparable to taking no active treatment at all.
Overall, regular intake of Echinacea purpurea can offer a valuable boost in our defenses against the common cold, making it a potential natural remedy for those looking to reduce the frequency and severity of colds.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Amazing effect
141 people found this helpful
A superb product, particularly in the autumn-winter period. I take it at the first signs of a common cold, and the effect is remarkable.
Read More
7.5
Prevents common cold
116 people found this helpful
Echinacea purpurea not only prevents microbes from entering cells but also restricts their spread throughout the body. It's invaluable for maintaining immunity during the cold season.
Read More
7.5
Reduced colds
98 people found this helpful
After trying various brands of Echinacea to boost my immunity, I switched to Nature's Way for its quality and price. Combined with Andrographis, I’ve experienced far fewer winter colds and recover faster.
We're diving into the effectiveness of Echinacea for children dealing with acute cold and flu symptoms. A total of 79 children, aged between 4 and 12, were included in this study. We randomized them to receive either three or five doses of Echinaforce Junior tablets daily, allowing us to compare the benefits of 1200 mg versus 2000 mg of Echinacea extract.
During the cold episodes, parents diligently recorded their child's respiratory symptoms, while both parents and physicians provided feedback on how well the treatment was tolerated. Our observations revealed that Echinacea was well-received, boasting an impressive tolerability rate of over 96%. On average, cold episodes lasted 7.5 days, and most children fully recovered within 10 days.
Notably, we found that those taking five doses of Echinacea daily experienced a shorter average duration of symptoms, cutting the episode time by about 1.7 days compared to those taking three doses. This effective symptom relief led to low antibiotic prescriptions, with only 4.6% of children needing them. Overall, we see Echinacea tablets as a promising option for managing acute cold episodes in children, especially at higher doses.
Read More
9
Echinacea's promise against colds
Echinacea purpurea: A Proprietary Extract of Echinacea purpurea Is Shown to be Safe and Effective in the Prevention of the Common Cold.
In a comprehensive clinical trial, we examined the effectiveness of Echinacea purpurea as a preventative measure against the common cold. This research stands out as the largest of its kind, evaluating both the safety and benefits of Echinacea over a long-term treatment period of four months.
We found that this proprietary extract of Echinacea, known as Echinaforce, proved to be beneficial in several ways. It significantly reduced the total number of cold episodes and the duration of those colds. Additionally, participants required fewer medications to cope with their symptoms, highlighting Echinacea's potential as a natural remedy.
Importantly, the extract showed impressive results, particularly for individuals who often experience recurrent infections. The study also indicated that the more closely individuals followed the recommended protocol, the better the preventive effects. Overall, we feel encouraged by the positive risk-to-benefit ratio of Echinacea purpurea when taken as directed for the common cold.
Read More
9
Echinaforce® shows promise for colds
Efficacy and safety of Echinaforce® in respiratory tract infections.
We explored how Echinaforce®, a standardized extract from the Echinacea purpurea plant, can affect respiratory tract infections, including the common cold. In recent research, this treatment was subjected to a rigorous examination through a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study lasting four months. This methodology is important because it allows for a clear comparison between those receiving the treatment and those receiving a placebo.
During the study, we observed that Echinaforce® exhibits immunomodulatory and broad antiviral effects against various respiratory viruses. Notably, it blocks proteins like Haemagglutinin and Neuraminidase, which are often involved in viral replication. One of the significant advantages of Echinaforce® over traditional antiviral medications, such as Oseltamivir, is that it does not lead to viral resistance.
The findings support the idea that Echinaforce® can enhance immune resistance and offers both long-term and short-term benefits for preventing and treating common cold symptoms. This makes it a promising option for individuals looking for natural ways to boost their immune system and combat viral infections.
Read More
9
Echinacea aids in cold treatment
Efficacy and safety of a multiherbal formula with vitamin C and zinc (Immumax) in the management of the common cold.
In our study, we investigated the effectiveness of a multiherbal formula called Immumax, which includes Echinacea, alongside garlic, Nigella sativa oil, Panax ginseng, vitamin C, and zinc, in treating the common cold. Conducted in an outpatient setting, this double-blind, randomized, controlled trial involved 62 participants who exhibited common cold symptoms. They were divided into two groups; one received Immumax, while the other received a placebo.
Our findings revealed that the patients taking Immumax experienced a significant reduction in the duration and severity of their cold symptoms compared to those on the placebo. Specifically, the average time for symptoms to resolve was notably quicker—4 days for Immumax users versus 8 days for the placebo group. Additionally, by day four and eight, there was a significant decrease in overall symptom severity scores among Immumax recipients.
Overall, we can confidently say that the inclusion of Echinacea in the multiherbal formula contributes positively to managing cold symptoms, aiding in quicker recovery. However, it’s essential to note that we didn't isolate the individual effects of Echinacea, so while it seems beneficial within this combination, we can’t definitively attribute all the positive effects solely to Echinacea.
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8
Echinacea boosts cold immunity
Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench treatment of monocytes promotes tonic interferon signaling, increased innate immunity gene expression and DNA repeat hypermethylated silencing of endogenous retroviral sequences.
We explored the effects of Echinacea purpurea, a popular herbal remedy, on our immune response to the common cold. The study employed advanced techniques to measure how a standardized extract of Echinacea affects THP-1 monocytes, a type of immune cell. Through transcriptome, epigenome, and kinome profiling, we identified significant immunomodulatory effects from the Echinacea treatment.
Our findings revealed that Echinacea stimulates antiviral pathways responsible for activating immune responses. This includes enhancing signaling from interferons, which act as messengers in our immune system, and boosting the activity of pattern recognition receptors, which help identify pathogens. We also observed changes in genes related to inflammation and the body's metabolic processes, indicating a comprehensive strengthening of our innate immunity.
Furthermore, Echinacea treatment was linked to increased DNA methylation at specific genomic sites. This may inhibit the expression of endogenous retroviral sequences, contributing to a protective evolutionary response to viral infections. Such changes suggest that Echinacea may not only help alleviate symptoms but could also reduce the duration of colds caused by various coronaviruses, including new variants like SARS-CoV-2.
Overall, we believe Echinacea purpurea shows promise as a supportive treatment for common colds, particularly in boosting our inherent antiviral defenses during infections.
A superb product, particularly in the autumn-winter period. I take it at the first signs of a common cold, and the effect is remarkable.
Read More
7.5
Prevents common cold
116 people found this helpful
Echinacea purpurea not only prevents microbes from entering cells but also restricts their spread throughout the body. It's invaluable for maintaining immunity during the cold season.
Read More
7.5
Reduced colds
98 people found this helpful
After trying various brands of Echinacea to boost my immunity, I switched to Nature's Way for its quality and price. Combined with Andrographis, I’ve experienced far fewer winter colds and recover faster.
Read More
9
Effective for colds
26 people found this helpful
The Echinacea extract I used ran out quickly, as I took three capsules three times a day. It effectively boosted my immune system, and whenever I felt a tickle in my throat, it always resolved quickly, preventing a common cold.
Read More
9
Family immune support
21 people found this helpful
My family has been cold-free for years! Echinacea enhances immunity and is beneficial for colds and allergies. The capsules are easy to take, and the product is organic with no artificial additives, although caution is advised for certain health conditions.
The common cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, primarily affecting the nose and throat. It's caused by a variety of viruses, with rhinoviruses being the most prevalent. Symptoms generally include a runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, cough, sneezing, mild headache, and sometimes a low-grade fever. While the common cold is often mild and resolves on its own within a week or two, it can still be bothersome and impact daily activities.
Transmission occurs through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus. Preventative measures include frequent handwashing, using hand sanitizer, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals. Since there is currently no cure for the common cold, treatment focuses on symptom relief through over-the-counter medications, adequate rest, and hydration. While colds may be uncomfortable, they are generally not serious; however, seeking medical attention may be necessary if symptoms worsen or persist for an extended period.
Echinacea is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, commonly known for its medicinal properties. There are several species within this genus, but Echinacea purpurea is perhaps the most well-known and widely used, particularly in herbal supplements aimed at supporting immune health. Traditionally, Echinacea has been used by Native American tribes for its purported benefits in fighting infections and reducing symptoms of colds and respiratory illnesses. The plant is characterized by its distinctive purple cone-shaped flowers and is also cultivated for ornamental purposes.
In contemporary use, Echinacea is typically available in various forms, including capsules, teas, extracts, and tinctures. While some studies suggest that Echinacea may help reduce the duration and severity of colds when taken at the first signs of illness, evidence remains mixed, and more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness. As always, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement, especially for individuals with allergies to plants in the daisy family or those taking specific medications.
While Echinacea is a popular herbal supplement often touted for its ability to prevent or reduce the duration of colds, the scientific evidence on its effectiveness is mixed. Some studies suggest that Echinacea may stimulate the immune system, which could potentially help fend off the common cold or reduce its severity if taken at the onset of symptoms. However, other research indicates that it may have little to no effect compared to a placebo.
If you decide to try Echinacea, it’s important to choose a reputable product, as the quality and concentration of Echinacea can vary widely among brands. Additionally, some individuals may experience side effects, and there is limited research on its long-term safety. Therefore, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before adding Echinacea to your regimen, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking other medications. Ultimately, while Echinacea may offer some benefits for some individuals, relying on it as a definitive cure for the common cold isn't fully supported by robust clinical evidence.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report experiencing relief from cold symptoms when Echinacea is taken at the first signs of illness. For example, one user noted that after taking three doses, their symptoms cleared completely (Read Review). Similarly, another reviewer shared that they felt better by the next morning after taking Echinacea at onset (Read Review). Overall, users generally find that if taken promptly, Echinacea can lead to noticeable improvements within 24 hours.
However, for those experiencing more severe symptoms, some users indicate that it may take a few days of consistent use to fully alleviate their cold symptoms. For instance, one reviewer mentioned that for mild colds, they usually see improvement within three days (Read Review). It appears that the key to effectiveness is starting the supplement as soon as initial symptoms present themselves to maximize its benefits against common colds.
Echinacea purpurea has garnered attention for its potential benefits in managing the common cold, with several studies highlighting its immune-boosting properties. Research indicates that Echinacea can enhance immune responses, stimulate antiviral pathways, and may even reduce the duration of cold symptoms. One study demonstrated a significant reduction in the incidence of colds among those using Echinacea consistently over a period, suggesting it holds promise as a preventive measure against such viral infections [9]. Another analysis showed that higher doses of Echinacea given to children led to shorter symptom durations during cold episodes, reinforcing its potential efficacy in not just prevention, but also in alleviating symptoms [2].
However, the effectiveness of Echinacea is not universally accepted, with some reviews indicating limited support for its use as a standalone treatment. While it may aid in symptoms or reduce the duration modestly, comparisons with other herbal remedies have revealed that Echinacea often does not stand out significantly in terms of efficacy for treating the common cold [3]. Moreover, results from certain systematic reviews suggest that while it might provide some benefit, the evidence is not robust enough to definitively endorse it as a reliable cold remedy [7]. Consequently, while there is some scientific backing for Echinacea’s role in managing common cold symptoms, consumers should weigh these findings alongside the uncertainty stemming from mixed results across various studies.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their cold symptoms when they use Echinacea as soon as they feel the first signs of illness. For instance, one user mentioned that after taking a few doses, their symptoms completely cleared (Read Review) and another noted feeling better by the next morning (Read Review) after application during the onset of their cold. Consistent use of Echinacea appears to lead to swifter recoveries from milder symptoms, with users reporting improvements typically within one to three days when taken at onset (Read Review).
Moreover, users have highlighted Echinacea's role in boosting immunity during the cold season, suggesting it not only helps with symptom relief but may also reduce the frequency of colds. For example, one review cited fewer winter colds since switching to Echinacea combined with Andrographis (Read Review) while another user claimed their whole family had been cold-free for years due to regular use (Read Review). It’s essential to keep in mind that individual results can vary, and the effectiveness may depend on factors such as dosage and timing of administration.
According to user reviews, many individuals find that combining Echinacea with other supplements enhances its effectiveness in managing common cold symptoms. For instance, one user reported that by pairing Echinacea with Vitamin C and Zinc, they experienced significant symptom alleviation during a cold, and they specifically recommended this combination for added effectiveness (Read Review). Another reviewer noted that combining Echinacea with propolis and Vitamin C provided rapid effects against colds, emphasizing its essential role in their wellness routine (Read Review).
Additionally, users have shared that Echinacea, when taken alongside other supplements like Andrographis, resulted in fewer instances of colds and quicker recovery times. One reviewer specifically mentioned a notable decrease in winter colds after switching to Nature's Way Echinacea combined with Andrographis (Read Review). Overall, the consensus among users appears to be that using Echinacea in conjunction with other immune-supporting supplements may contribute to better results in preventing and treating common colds.
Based on user reviews, there seems to be a consensus on varying doses of Echinacea for effectively treating the common cold. Many users report taking multiple capsules per day—some suggest a regimen of three capsules three times daily at the first sign of illness, which they find helps to quickly alleviate symptoms Read Review. Others mention a lower dosage of two capsules, which often resolves symptoms by the next day Read Review. Additionally, some users increase their intake to as many as seven capsules daily during infections or cold seasons Read Review.
Users also emphasize adjusting their dosage based on individual symptoms and experiences. For example, one reviewer highlights that they typically start with one capsule daily for prevention but boost to higher doses at the onset of a cold Read Review. Another notes that when symptoms begin to escalate, a significant increase in dosage is recommended for effective results Read Review. Overall, the right dose appears to vary, with recommendations suggesting a range from one to three capsules taken multiple times a day, particularly when cold symptoms arise.
9
Effective remedy
3 people found this helpful
The efficacy of Echinacea as a natural antibiotic and immunopotentiator has been known to me since I read about it in a natural medicine book. I’ve been using it as a countermeasure against the common cold. At the onset, I take three tablets several times, and by the next morning, I feel better. It’s a reliable remedy that I also pair with lysine and sardine for occasional cold sores, often preventing blisters altogether.
9
Preventive measure
3 people found this helpful
If I feel a cold coming on, I take two capsules, and it usually resolves by the next day. For mild colds, I find it clears up within three days. Echinacea is effective before catching a common cold, so I always keep it on hand.
7.5
Reduced colds
98 people found this helpful
After trying various brands of Echinacea to boost my immunity, I switched to Nature's Way for its quality and price. Combined with Andrographis, I’ve experienced far fewer winter colds and recover faster.
9
Family immune support
21 people found this helpful
My family has been cold-free for years! Echinacea enhances immunity and is beneficial for colds and allergies. The capsules are easy to take, and the product is organic with no artificial additives, although caution is advised for certain health conditions.
9
Relief formula
3 people found this helpful
Echinacea is excellent for alleviating symptoms during a common cold. I combine it with Vitamin C and Zinc for added effectiveness but do not use it for prevention. Highly recommend!
9
Effective for colds
26 people found this helpful
The Echinacea extract I used ran out quickly, as I took three capsules three times a day. It effectively boosted my immune system, and whenever I felt a tickle in my throat, it always resolved quickly, preventing a common cold.
7.5
Family remedy
2 people found this helpful
This herb is excellent during colds! My whole family takes it; when ill, we consume up to seven daily. Stay healthy!
9
Family wellness
3 people found this helpful
I've taken the Echinacea herb and found it an excellent supplement. For common cold prevention, my family takes one capsule daily for a month. At the first sign of a cold, we increase the dosage, which includes vitamin C for added benefit.
9
Symptom relief
3 people found this helpful
I used Echinacea the first time I felt the onset of a common cold or throat discomfort. After two or three doses, the symptoms completely cleared. It's effective when taken at the initial signs but longer treatment is needed if symptoms worsen.
8
Echinacea effective for colds
Safety and Efficacy Profile of Echinacea purpurea to Prevent Common Cold Episodes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
We conducted a study to explore the safety and effectiveness of Echinacea purpurea in preventing common cold episodes among 755 healthy participants over four months. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either an extract of Echinacea or a placebo, and they diligently recorded any adverse events or cold-related issues in diaries throughout the study period.
Our findings revealed that Echinacea appears to support cold prevention by reducing the number of cold episodes and the overall days spent unwell. Those who used Echinacea experienced fewer occasions requiring pain relief medications and showed a significant decrease in illness due to virally confirmed colds, especially those caused by enveloped viruses. Notably, participants who followed the treatment protocol closely benefitted the most, showing enhanced preventive effects from Echinacea.
Throughout the study, safety was carefully monitored, revealing that the incidence of adverse events was similar between those taking Echinacea and those on placebo. This indicates that Echinacea has a favorable safety profile comparable to taking no active treatment at all.
Overall, regular intake of Echinacea purpurea can offer a valuable boost in our defenses against the common cold, making it a potential natural remedy for those looking to reduce the frequency and severity of colds.
9
Echinacea shows potential for colds
Safety and Dose-Dependent Effects of for the Treatment of Acute Cold Episodes in Children: A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label Clinical Trial.
We're diving into the effectiveness of Echinacea for children dealing with acute cold and flu symptoms. A total of 79 children, aged between 4 and 12, were included in this study. We randomized them to receive either three or five doses of Echinaforce Junior tablets daily, allowing us to compare the benefits of 1200 mg versus 2000 mg of Echinacea extract.
During the cold episodes, parents diligently recorded their child's respiratory symptoms, while both parents and physicians provided feedback on how well the treatment was tolerated. Our observations revealed that Echinacea was well-received, boasting an impressive tolerability rate of over 96%. On average, cold episodes lasted 7.5 days, and most children fully recovered within 10 days.
Notably, we found that those taking five doses of Echinacea daily experienced a shorter average duration of symptoms, cutting the episode time by about 1.7 days compared to those taking three doses. This effective symptom relief led to low antibiotic prescriptions, with only 4.6% of children needing them. Overall, we see Echinacea tablets as a promising option for managing acute cold episodes in children, especially at higher doses.
4
Echinacea shows limited cough relief
Herbal Medicine for Cough: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
We explored the effects of echinacea on cough, particularly in relation to upper respiratory infections and the common cold. Our review focused on various studies that tested echinacea alongside other herbal treatments.
The findings indicated that although echinacea was examined across multiple trials, the evidence supporting its effectiveness was classified as limited. In fact, it showed a slight improvement in alleviating cough symptoms, but it did not stand out as a major player compared to other herbal remedies like Andrographis paniculata or ivy-based preparations, which demonstrated stronger evidence of effectiveness.
While we can appreciate the interest in echinacea for cold symptoms, it’s important for us to acknowledge that the research does not provide strong support for its use as a standalone treatment for cough. This means that while echinacea might assist in some cases, it is not the most potent option available according to the current evidence.
4
Echinacea shows no significant benefit
Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold.
We investigated the effectiveness of echinacea preparations in preventing and treating the common cold. Our exploration included 24 double-blind trials with nearly 4,700 participants, comparing different echinacea products to placebo treatments.
The trials varied in quality, with some showing low risk of bias while others had high risk. Unfortunately, despite our thorough analysis, we found no significant benefits of echinacea for preventing or treating colds. Specifically, trials aimed at prevention did not show a statistical advantage, although there was a slight trend suggesting a possible 10% to 20% risk reduction.
In terms of treatment, only one of the seven trials showed echinacea having any effect on the duration of colds. Additionally, the number of participants leaving the studies due to adverse effects was similar between echinacea and placebo groups. Overall, we conclude that echinacea products haven’t convincingly demonstrated effectiveness for cold relief, even if there are faint hints of potential benefit.
References
Declerck K, Novo CP, Grielens L, Van Camp G, Suter A, et al. Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench treatment of monocytes promotes tonic interferon signaling, increased innate immunity gene expression and DNA repeat hypermethylated silencing of endogenous retroviral sequences. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2021;21:141. doi:10.1186/s12906-021-03310-5
Weishaupt R, Bächler A, Feldhaus S, Lang G, Klein P, et al. Safety and Dose-Dependent Effects of for the Treatment of Acute Cold Episodes in Children: A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label Clinical Trial. Children (Basel). 2020;7. doi:10.3390/children7120292
Wagner L, Cramer H, Klose P, Lauche R, Gass F, et al. Herbal Medicine for Cough: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Forsch Komplementmed. 2015;22:359. doi:10.1159/000442111
Ross SM. Echinacea purpurea: A Proprietary Extract of Echinacea purpurea Is Shown to be Safe and Effective in the Prevention of the Common Cold. Holist Nurs Pract. 2016;30:54. doi:10.1097/HNP.0000000000000130
Barth A, Hovhannisyan A, Jamalyan K, Narimanyan M. Antitussive effect of a fixed combination of Justicia adhatoda, Echinacea purpurea and Eleutherococcus senticosus extracts in patients with acute upper respiratory tract infection: A comparative, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Phytomedicine. 2015;22:1195. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2015.10.001
Karsch-Völk M, Barrett B, Linde K. Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold. JAMA. 2015;313:618. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.17145
Karsch-Völk M, Barrett B, Kiefer D, Bauer R, Ardjomand-Woelkart K, et al. Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;2014:CD000530. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000530.pub3
Schapowal A. Efficacy and safety of Echinaforce® in respiratory tract infections. Wien Med Wochenschr. 2013;163:102. doi:10.1007/s10354-012-0166-0
Jawad M, Schoop R, Suter A, Klein P, Eccles R. Safety and Efficacy Profile of Echinacea purpurea to Prevent Common Cold Episodes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:841315.
Barrett B, Brown R, Rakel D, Rabago D, Marchand L, et al. Placebo effects and the common cold: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Fam Med. 2011;9:312. doi:10.1370/afm.1250
Mathes A, Bellanger R. Herbs and other dietary supplements: current regulations and recommendations for use to maintain health in the management of the common cold or other related infectious respiratory illnesses. J Pharm Pract. 2010;23:117. doi:10.1177/0897190009358711
Arroll B. Common cold. BMJ Clin Evid. 2011;2011.
Yakoot M, Salem A. Efficacy and safety of a multiherbal formula with vitamin C and zinc (Immumax) in the management of the common cold. Int J Gen Med. 2011;4:45. doi:10.2147/IJGM.S16266
Nahas R, Balla A. Complementary and alternative medicine for prevention and treatment of the common cold. Can Fam Physician. 2011;57:31.
Bieuvelet S, Seyrig C, Leclerc C. [A preliminary survey on the interest of eating probiotics, cypress and echinacea to prevent the apparition of winter infections]. Phytotherapie (Paris). 2011;9:120. doi:10.1007/s10298-011-0613-x
Barrett B, Brown R, Rakel D, Mundt M, Bone K, et al. Echinacea for treating the common cold: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2010;153:769. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-153-12-201012210-00003